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拔牙后才知道的真相,竟然是……

منشور من طرف vickong pun     ٨ يوليو، ٢٠٢١    

الجسم

拔牙后才知道的真相,竟然是……


            小陳今年28歲,換了新公司后壓力很大,天天熬夜。他說,“熬夜換來的不是工資增長,而是一臉的青春痘和牙痛”。


        

            


                他和很多年輕人一樣,智齒的痛經常發作!拔牙


            


                


            


                


            


                一直想去拔牙,但又總是抽不出空的小陳,這次等着智齒不痛了就要去解決掉。


            


                


            


                “這顆智齒早該拔了”,牙醫給小陳檢查后說道。雖然小陳害怕拔牙,但他還是把心一橫——既然來了,就不浪費時間了。


            


                


            


                經歷了這次拔牙的小陳說:“拔牙后,我才知道其中的真相竟然是……”


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    


                                        1


                                

                                

                                    

                            

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            

                                

                        

                    

                

            

            


                “不就是拔顆牙嗎?”


            


                


            


                小陳來到了牙科,牙醫除了給小陳做例行的口腔檢查外,還要求他拍X光片。


            


                


            


                “不就是拔顆牙嗎?還拍片幹嘛!”,心裏還想着工作的小陳對牙醫說道。他只想趕緊結束拔牙,上午還有工作任務沒完成呢。


            


                


            


                牙醫給小陳解釋道,因為牙齒是長在牙槽骨里的,牙根的形態通過肉眼根本沒辦法確定。


            


                


            


                而且,牙根的長短、粗細、數量、走向、彎曲程度、與周圍重要結構的關係,決定着拔牙的方法和拔牙的風險。如果遇到疑難病例,甚至還需要進一步的牙科三維CT檢查。


            


                


            


                小陳這時只能配合牙醫了,誰讓他來看醫生呢?但他其實並不情願,直到X光片出來后……


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                小陳本以為只是智齒出問題,拔掉就能解決。沒想到,因為這顆智齒水平地生長,與第二顆磨牙間經常嵌塞食物,導致了第二顆磨牙也蛀了。


            


                


            


                小陳不作聲了,心想:還好拍了X光片。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    


                                        2


                                

                                

                                    

                            

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            

                                

                        

                    

                

            

            


                “醫生怎麼這麼啰嗦?”


            


                


            


                心裏一直惦記着工作的小陳,想趕緊結束拔牙。可是,牙醫卻不慌不忙地“問長問短”。


            


                


            


                “您有高血壓嗎?有心臟病嗎?……”


            


                


            


                小陳被問得有點不耐煩了,“醫生怎麼這麼啰嗦”。他覺得自己這麼年輕,拔顆牙這種小治療,自己的體質能扛得住。


            


                


            


                但是,小陳不知道,拔牙可不是小事,雖然不需要住院,但也算是門診小手術了,可謂“牽一發可動全身”。


            


                


            


                牙醫都會提前了解,你是否有心臟病、高血壓、血液系統疾病、糖尿病、甲狀腺功能亢進、腎臟疾病、肝炎、妊娠、惡性腫瘤、長期抗凝藥物治療、長期腎上腺皮質激素治療等等。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                掌握了這些信息,牙醫才能進一步評估你是否可以拔牙,因為患有某些疾病的人,是不能拔牙的。


            


                


            


                所以,為了自己的安全,看牙醫時一定要主動交代身體狀況和以前患過的疾病,這樣能更好地降低你拔牙的風險。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    


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                “醫生,拔牙很快的吧?”


            


                


            


                “可以準備拔牙了。”


            


                


            


                “醫生,拔牙很快的吧?”


            


                


            


                “我可不敢擔保。”


            


                


            


                小陳頓時對牙醫的技術水平產生了懷疑。在小陳的印象中,拔牙就像拔頭髮一樣快。也許,這是小陳拔乳牙的記憶。


            


                


            


                而事實是,拔牙的快慢是視難易程度而定的。比如,前門牙位置靠近口腔的前端,而且牙根少,所以拔牙相對簡單,耗時會較少。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                后牙因為在口腔的後端,牙根也較多,操作難度也因此提高,所以耗時會較多。


            


                


            


                同時,牙齒的位置不同、形態不同、鬆動度不同,都會影響着拔牙的時間。


            


                


            


                順便提一下,拔牙的價格和牙齒拔除的難易程度也有關。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    


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                “拔牙痛嗎?”


            


                


            


                牙醫給小陳打了麻藥準備拔牙。小陳有些忐忑地問:“醫生,拔牙痛嗎?”


            


                


            


                很多不敢去拔牙的人,怕的就是疼吧。但也正因如此,一些該拔的牙齒沒有及時拔除,從而耽誤了治療,甚至造成更嚴重的問題。就像小陳一樣,沒有及時拔除智齒,導致了旁邊的牙齒也蛀牙了。


            


                


            


                憑藉著現在的牙科技術,怕疼而不去拔牙的人,完全可以拋開這個顧慮了。現在的牙科醫生不但追求精湛的拔牙技術,更注重患者的拔牙體驗,而做到無痛拔牙是一個合格牙醫的基本要求。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                目前國際上拔牙多使用局部麻醉,少部分患者可能需要使用笑氣,甚至是全身麻醉,其目的都是讓患者在拔牙過程中能更加舒適。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    


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                “醫生,我這幾天不能吃東西,怎麼辦?”


            


                


            


                小陳的智齒終於被拔掉了。


            


                


            


                這時,咬着大棉球止血的小陳才想起來,麻藥過後,這幾天的傷口會很痛,幾天都吃不了東西,怎麼辦?


            


                


            


                “這都是誤區”,牙醫解釋道。


            


                


            


                拔牙后的疼痛一般人都能忍受,對於可能會造成無法忍受的疼痛現象的,牙醫會提前告知並依情況給患者開具止痛葯、消炎葯。


            


                


            


                現在的微創拔牙和舒適拔牙技術,可以讓患者的疼痛感更低了。


            


                


            


                一般拔牙后的2小時就可以喝水、進食了,但當天最好是進食流質食物,另外不要用拔牙側咀嚼食物。當然,根據創傷的大小,術后恢復的快慢會不一樣,所以,有問題就需要和牙醫及時溝通。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    


                                        6


                                

                                

                                    

                            

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            

                                

                        

                    

                

            

            


                “拔牙后,旁邊的牙齒會鬆動了?”


            


                


            


                小陳的第二磨牙沒有了智齒這顆“靠山”,再加上牙醫在拔牙過程中,像“挖土”一樣把智齒掏出來。小陳擔心着會影響到那顆蛀掉了的磨牙。


            


                


            


                “拔牙本身是不會造成鄰近牙齒鬆動的”,牙醫說道,“牙齒鬆動,多可能是由於鄰牙牙周病引起的。”


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                “你更應該擔心的是,你牙齒上的蛀牙洞”,牙醫提醒小陳。


            


                


            


                小陳笑了笑,和牙醫約好了下次來補蛀牙的時間。不然,就像這顆智齒一樣,拖着拖着只會惹出更多的麻煩。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                    小陳的話:


            


                    拔牙后,我才知道 —— 要想少遭罪,及時看牙才是王道。


        

    


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