Blog Information

• Publicado por : vickong pun
• Publicado en : Jul 06, 2021
• Puntos de vista : 177
• Categoría: Educación
• Descripción: 牙齦老出血？你該洗個牙了
  

  
              

  
          
  
              

  
                  

  
                      “怎麼牙齦出血那麼久才來治療？”

  
                  

  
                      “聽別人說洗牙不好......”

  
                  

  
                      這是國內的牙醫們每天出診的時候大概重複最多的對話。

  
                  

  
                      我能怎麼辦，只能給他們好好聊聊https://www.hospitalzh.com/ycmb/xy/">洗牙咯。

  
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                      心疼牙醫一分鐘，下次有患者懷疑洗牙會讓牙縫變大，牙齒敏感balabala的，直接把這篇文章拋給他。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                          洗牙是怎麼肥事？

  
                                  

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                          

  
                                      

  
                                          

  
                                  

  
                              

  
                          

  
                      

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      其實洗牙的專業名詞叫做“潔治”。是醫生使用專用的醫療器械將牙齒表面堆積的牙菌斑、牙結石以及色素清除乾淨的一種專業治療手段。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      https://www.hospitalzh.com/uploads/allimg/2020/11/nU3emy.gif" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;" width="auto" />

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      根據所使用的工具不同，臨床上可以分成手工潔治和超聲波潔治兩種。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      手工潔治就是用類似“小鈎子”的專業手工器械把牙結石從牙齒表面“撬”下來。主要在下面幾種情況下使用：清潔牙齦下方的牙結石（專業名詞叫做“齦下刮治”）；針對某些特殊患者使用，比如安裝了沒有屏蔽功能的心臟起搏器的患者，以及患有某些特殊傳染病的患者。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      超聲波潔治是用高頻振動的工作頭來清除牙結石，清潔效率比較高，目前在臨床上廣泛使用。洗牙時是超聲潔牙機將牙齒的牙結石和色素震下來，不會磨掉寶貴的牙齒，牙齒組織也不會受到損傷。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      https://www.hospitalzh.com/uploads/allimg/2020/11/ZnQ7v2.gif" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 365px !important;visibility: visible !important;" width="365px" />

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                          我每天刷牙，為啥要洗牙？

  
                                  

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                          

  
                                      

  
                                          

  
                                  

  
                              

  
                          

  
                      

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      醫生，你是不是想坑我錢？

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      我們刷牙是為了清新口氣？清除食物殘渣？但是，這些都不要最主要的。其實，我們刷牙主要作用在於去除和干擾牙菌斑的形成。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      牙菌斑是由口腔內剩餘食物殘渣與細菌反應形成的，而且，肉眼的看不見的。 此外，牙菌斑是粘附在牙面上，所以不能被水衝去或者漱掉，只能由机械方法清除。然而，敵人太狡猾，即使我們再努力的刷牙。仍然有些頑固分子躲在隱蔽的角落發展壯大。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      稍不留神，牙菌斑就進一步鈣化沉積變成了牙結石。而這個牙結石就是牙齦炎、牙周炎的罪魁禍首。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                          隔壁老王說洗牙會把牙縫變大！變敏感！

  
                                  

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                          

  
                                      

  
                                          

  
                                  

  
                              

  
                          

  
                      

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      經常聽到：“我朋友洗完牙，牙縫都出來了”。洗完牙說牙縫變大的，那是因為已經患有不同程度的有牙周炎了

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      https://www.hospitalzh.com/uploads/allimg/2020/11/BrUJZb.jpeg" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;" width="auto" />

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      此圖左側是正常的牙周情況，牙齦把脆弱的牙根保護的很好，隔離了外界的各種冷熱刺激；右側是牙周炎的情況，由於牙石的長期壓迫和牙齦的炎症，牙齦開始萎縮，牙縫增大。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      由於牙石的堆積、牙齦的炎症會導致牙齦的局部腫脹從而填塞牙縫，所以真相是：牙結石把你最真實的樣子遮住了。一旦洗牙後去除了牙石，牙齦腫脹逐漸消退，牙縫就變得明顯起來。這就是你牙縫為啥變大的原因。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      https://www.hospitalzh.com/uploads/allimg/2020/11/iEnAFj.jpeg" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 447px !important;visibility: visible !important;" width="447px" />

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      加上牙石阻擋了外界的刺激，洗牙去除牙石后牙齒暴露在外界環境中，自然會產生敏感癥狀。如果是健康的牙齒，這種敏感癥狀通常在洗牙后一到兩周內會逐漸消失。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      下次再私信問我洗牙會不會牙縫變大的，我們天台見吧。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                          洗牙會讓牙齒變白嗎？

  
                                  

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                          

  
                                      

  
                                          

  
                                  

  
                              

  
                          

  
                      

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      因為牙齒表面的牙釉質是透明的，深層牙本質則是偏黃色。因此正常牙的顏色其實是略帶黃色的，而洗牙是幫你搞衛生，不是粉刷“房子”，因此洗牙不會讓牙齒變得跟明星一樣白，洗牙只是恢復牙齒的本色。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      下次牙醫再讓你洗牙，不要覺得是坑你了，那都是因為愛你啊！
  
                      
  
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