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• منشور من طرف : vickong pun
• نشر على : Jul 06, 2021
• الآراء : 244
• الفئة : التعليم
• وصف : 拔完智齒，臉卻腫成豬頭？其實這不是醫生的錯~
  
  
              

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                      

  
                  

  
              

  
              

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                      

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
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                         相信我們當中很多人都有過“長智齒”的經歷，而且有時候因為一些健康原因而不得不拔掉智齒，就像去年一則娛樂熱搜上出現的配圖：某影視明星拔智齒后，右臉腫成了特效，弧度超誇張，酷似松鼠！

  
              

  
              

  
                  

  
                      https://www.hospitalzh.com/uploads/allimg/201030/2-201030151Q9548.jpg" style="width: 320px; height: 330px;" />

  
              

  
              

  
                  

  
                         也有不少顧客問我們，為什麼拔完智齒會臉腫？難道是醫生技術不行？

  
              

  
              

  
                  

  
                      https://www.hospitalzh.com/uploads/allimg/201030/2-201030152245607.jpg" style="width: 325px; height: 201px;" />

  
              

  
              

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                        其實大家想多了，拔完智齒會臉腫是正常的術后反應，不必太擔心，而且術后腫脹反應可發生於身體任何處，但由於頜面部為人體暴露部位，加上組織疏鬆和血管豐富，腫脹反應常就更為明顯。

  
              

  
              

  
                  

  
                      https://www.hospitalzh.com/uploads/allimg/201030/2-201030152320415.jpg" style="width: 495px; height: 330px;" />

  
              

  
              

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                       尤其是拔除複雜的下頜阻生智齒后，常有不同程度的創傷性腫脹（水腫）反應，同時也常有開口困難和疼痛反應。手術引起的創傷性腫脹是一種非感染性炎症過程，是機體對机械刺激的保護性反應，對人體是有益的，而患者則需要多留意並照料好自己的拔牙創口。

  
              

  
              

  
                  

  
                      https://www.hospitalzh.com/uploads/allimg/201030/2-201030152352537.jpg" style="width: 400px; height: 250px;" />

  
              

  
              

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                        但是過度的腫脹反應就得重視了，由於組織缺血、缺氧、代謝活動降低等原因，可能影響傷口癒合，增加繼發感染。另外也有的患者在拔牙後會出現發燒。

  
              

  
              

  
                  

  
                      https://www.hospitalzh.com/uploads/allimg/201030/2-20103015241GY.jpg" style="width: 475px; height: 251px;" />

  
              

  
              

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                        為什麼會發燒？皆因拔牙時炎症沒有得到完全的控制，就貿然拔牙，此為原因之一；其二是因為https://www.hospitalzh.com/yczl/ty/">拔牙時的一些創傷比如去骨，或者軟組織損傷等也會引起發燒，再有就是一些拔牙的碎屑或者骨頭渣沒有得到完全清理，身體出現排斥反應也會引起發燒。

  
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                        廣大口腔的牙科專家建議：如果體溫不超過38.5攝氏度，多喝水，做一下物理降溫即可。也可遵醫囑服用一些消炎葯，如果體溫超過了39攝氏度，伴隨張口受限，面部腫脹等癥狀，則應及時就診。

  
              

  
              

  
                  

  
                      https://www.hospitalzh.com/uploads/allimg/201030/2-20103015312Q10.jpg" style="width: 353px; height: 330px;" />

  
              

  
              

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      下面給大家介紹一下如何在拔智齒后做好口腔護理！

  
              

  
              

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                          

  
                                              

  
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                              冷敷緩解疼痛感

  
                          

  
                              禁止抽煙喝酒

  
                          

  
                              少做劇烈運動

  
                          

  
                              不要頻繁吐口水

  
                          

  
                              两天內不要用牙膏刷牙

  
                          

  
                              飯後要用溫水漱口

  
                      

  
                  

  
              

  
              

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      其中最主要的是飲食方面，吃東西的時候注意不要食用太過於刺激、辛辣的食物，避免對傷口的刺激，導致傷口的破裂，流出血來。也注意不要吃過燙的食物，以免破壞傷口的凝血塊。而拔牙引起的腫脹一般3至4天後逐漸消退，1至2周可完全消退。