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The treatment for kidney stones depends on several factors, including the size and location of the stone, the severity of symptoms, and the overall health of the
individual. Here are some common treatment options for kidney stones:
1. Watchful waiting: If the kidney stone is small and not causing significant pain or complications, your doctor may recommend a period of observation. Drinking plenty
of fluids and taking pain medications can help manage symptoms while allowing the stone to pass naturally.
2. Medications: Certain medications can be prescribed to help manage symptoms and facilitate the passage of kidney stones. These may include pain relievers, alpha blockers
to relax the muscles in the ureter, or medications to help dissolve specific types of stones.
3. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): This non-invasive procedure uses shock waves to break large kidney stones into smaller pieces, making them easier to pass
naturally through urine. ESWL is typically used for stones located in the kidney or upper ureter.
4. Ureteroscopy: A ureteroscope, a thin tube with a camera, is inserted into the urinary tract to visualize the stone. Small stones can be removed or broken into smaller
fragments using laser energy or other techniques during this procedure.
5. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): This procedure is performed for larger kidney stones or when other treatments are ineffective. A small incision is made in the back,
and a nephroscope is used to remove or break up the stone.
6. Surgery: In rare cases where other treatments are not feasible or have been unsuccessful, traditional open surgery may be required to remove the kidney stone. This is
usually reserved for very large stones or complex situations.
It's important to consult with a healthcare professional who can evaluate your specific situation and recommend the most appropriate treatment option for your kidney stones.Kidney stone treatment in gurgaon