Functional rhinoplasty is a specialized surgical procedure aimed at correcting structural issues within the nose that impair normal breathing. Unlike cosmetic rhinoplasty, which focuses on appearance, functional rhinoplasty is performed to improve nasal function and enhance airflow. However, it often also delivers aesthetic benefits as a secondary outcome.

What Is Functional Rhinoplasty?

Functional rhinoplasty is performed to treat internal nasal deformities that cause breathing problems. This includes correcting:

• Deviated septum (also treated with septoplasty)
• Collapsed nasal valves
• Nasal trauma
• Congenital defects
• Turbinate hypertrophy

By addressing these issues, the surgery helps restore proper airflow, reduce snoring, improve sleep, and even enhance athletic performance in some cases.

Who Needs Functional Rhinoplasty?

You may be a candidate for functional rhinoplasty if you experience:

• Chronic nasal congestion
• Difficulty breathing through one or both nostrils
• Sleep disturbances due to breathing problems
• Frequent sinus infections
• Nose deformities due to injury or birth defects

An ENT specialist or facial plastic surgeon typically performs a detailed nasal examination and imaging before recommending surgery.

Procedure Overview

Functional rhinoplasty is usually performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes precise adjustments to the nasal structures while preserving or improving the nose’s external appearance. Techniques may include:

• Straightening the nasal septum
• Reinforcing the nasal valve with cartilage grafts
• Reducing enlarged turbinates

Recovery time typically ranges from 1 to 2 weeks, with full healing over several months.

Benefits of Functional Rhinoplasty

• Improved nasal airflow
• Better sleep quality
• Fewer sinus issues
• Enhanced quality of life
• A more symmetrical or refined nasal appearance (if desired)

Functional Rhinoplasty vs. Cosmetic Rhinoplasty

While cosmetic rhinoplasty is done for appearance, functional rhinoplasty is medically necessary. However, both procedures can be combined to address both function and aesthetics in a single surgery — called septorhinoplasty.

Conclusion

If you’re struggling with chronic nasal blockage or breathing issues, functional rhinoplasty might be the solution. It not only helps you breathe better but can also subtly improve your facial symmetry. Always consult with an experienced ENT or facial plastic surgeon to explore your options.

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