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嬰幼兒口腔護理(乳牙萌出前)

Posted By vickong pun     July 8, 2021    

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嬰幼兒口腔護理(乳牙萌出前)

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                        

                                            

                                                

                                                    

                                                        

                                                            

                                                    

                                                

                                            

                                        

                                    

                                

                            

                            

                                

                                    

                                        


                                            嬰幼兒口腔護理(乳牙萌出前)


                                    

                                

                            

                        

                    

                

            

            

                

                    

                        

                

            

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    


                                        所謂“病從口入”,新生兒剛出生,免疫力很是低下,口腔里的菌群都還沒有完全建立,一不小心新生兒就會患上鵝口瘡等口腔疾病,所以新生兒期的口腔護理就來的很是重要了。


                                

                            

                        

                    

                

            

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                        


                                            1.勤喂溫開水


                                        


                                            無論是混合餵養的還是人工餵養的孩子,都是需要餵奶以後漱口。尤其是當寶寶生病發燒、感染時,更應勤喂溫開水,這樣不僅可去除口內的奶渣,避免因口腔中細菌的發酵產生異味,也有利於體內循環,防止便秘的發生。


                                        


                                            如果是純母乳餵養的孩子不需要餵奶以後漱口。


                                        


                                            


                                    

                                

                            

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                

            

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                        


                                            2.母乳的媽媽要嚴格保持乳頭的衛生,餵奶粉的也要保證奶具的衛生


                                        


                                            對於母乳餵養的新生兒來說,媽媽在喂哺前應用肥皂清洗雙手和乳頭,擦拭乳頭的毛巾也應消毒后再使用。人工餵養的新生兒,奶瓶及滴管均應清洗乾淨並高溫消毒后才能給寶寶使用。測奶液溫度時,父母可以在手背上滴一滴,而不是大人直接吸橡皮奶嘴,以避免細菌傳播。


                                        


                                            


                                    

                                

                            

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                

            

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                        


                                            3.新生兒有很強的依賴性,比如有些孩子喜歡含着奶嘴入睡,而父母也為了安撫寶寶,也喜歡讓寶寶含着奶嘴入睡,這種錯誤方式是造成寶寶奶瓶齲的主要原因。


                                        


                                            另外,也不要讓寶寶含空奶嘴入睡,這會限制寶寶口腔內正常的唾液分泌,還會對新生兒日後牙齒的生長造成影響。


                                        


                                            


                                    

                                

                            

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                

            

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                        


                                            4.新生兒口腔內常常會有一定的分泌物出現,這是一種正常現象,一般不用擦去,可以定時給寶寶喂一些溫開水來沖洗掉口腔中的分泌物。


                                        


                                            如果寶寶的口腔中仍有臟物或分泌物時,媽媽也不必過於着急,應讓小寶寶側卧,用一塊小毛巾或圍嘴圍在寶寶的頜下,媽媽洗凈手后,用棉簽蘸上少許淡鹽水或溫開水,按照先口腔內兩頰部、齒齦外面,后齒齦内面及舌頭的順序進行清洗。


                                        


                                            由於寶寶的口腔黏膜極其柔嫩、唾液少、易損傷且導致感染,因此在清洗時一定注意動作要輕。


                                        


                                            


                                    

                                

                            

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                

            

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                        


                                            5.三到五個月之後,要逐漸養成每日早晚用乾淨紗布或手帕蘸溫開水清潔寶寶牙齦的習慣,即使孩子的乳牙沒有生出也要堅持。這樣做可以保持寶寶口腔內的清潔,為乳牙的萌出提供一個良好的生長環境。


                                        


                                            


                                        


                                            


                                    

                                

                            

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                

            

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                        


                                            6.父母除了以上要記住的以外,還要特別注意,不要時常的親吻新生兒的嘴以及不要嚼東西喂新生兒,我們成人口腔中存在很多的細菌,一旦通過親吻或事物傳入新生兒的嘴裏,在加上新生兒本身抵抗力就很弱,就會讓新生兒很容易感染上一些疾病。


                                        


                                            


                                    

                                

                            

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                

            

            

                

                    

                        


                            


                    

                

            

        

    


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