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出麻疹的患兒口腔內有哪些表現?

Posted By vickong pun     July 9, 2021    

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出麻疹的患兒口腔內有哪些表現?

  出麻疹的患兒口腔內有哪些表現?許多全身性疾病可有口腔及頜面部表現,在系統病的治療中易被忽視。
麻疹的口腔表現出現的早且特異性強,有助於早期診斷,這一口腔表現即為口腔黏膜斑(roplik斑)。
因維生素c缺乏而發生壞血病的患兒,其早期突出的症狀是牙齦炎、牙齦出血,牙齦乳頭和齦緣呈暗紅色或紫紅色,肥大腫脹,稍加按壓即有出血,嚴重時牙齦呈廣泛血腫似的腫脹,可波及附著齦。
嬰兒期壞血病所致的牙齦變化主要表現在乳前牙部,紅腫的牙齦可覆蓋乳牙,牙齦常有明顯的疼痛。

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