Best empyema treatment in delhi

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Empyema is a health condition that affects the space between the outermost layer of the lungs and the inner lining of the chest wall, known as the pleural space. This space exists to help the lungs expand and contract.

Best empyema treatment in delhi

The pleural space naturally contains a small amount of fluid. Empyema happens when extra fluid begins to collect there.

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Different strains of bacteria cause fluid and pus to build up in the pleural space. Often, pneumonia causes empyema.

Best empyema treatment in delhi

In this article, learn about the symptoms, causes, and risk factors for empyema, as well as the treatment options.

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Empyema symptoms

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Symptoms of empyema may include:

• having pneumonia that does not improve
• Best empyema treatment in delhi
• a fever
• chest pain
• a cough
• pus in mucus
• difficulty breathing
• a crackling sound in the chest
• decreased breathing sounds
• a dull sound when tapping chest

On an X-ray, a healthcare professional may be able to see the buildup of fluid in the area.

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Without treatment, empyema can progress through three stagesTrusted Source:

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Stage 1: Simple empyema

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Another name for this stage is the exudative phase. It occurs when extra fluid begins to build up in the pleural cavity. This fluid can become infected and may contain pus.

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Stage 2: Complicated empyema

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Another name for this stage is the fibrinopurulent phase. The fluid in the pleural cavity begins to thicken and form “pockets.”

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Stage 3: Frank empyema

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Finally, the infected fluid causes scarring on the inner layers of the lungs. This causes difficulty breathing, as it keeps the lungs from inflating properly. Another name for this stage is the organizing phase.

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Empyema causes

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Pneumonia is the most common cause of empyema. Anyone who has undergone chest surgery may also have a risk of empyema if bacteria enter the wound.

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Risk factors

Best empyema treatment in delhi

The main risk factor for empyema is recent pneumonia.

Others include:

Best empyema treatment in delhi

• being older than 70
• having a recent hospital stay
• having had chest surgery or trauma

In low-risk populations, empyema is generally less severe more likely to develop outside of a hospital.

Best empyema treatment in delhi

People with the following conditions are also more likely to develop empyema.

Best empyema treatment in delhi

• diabetes
• heart disease
• previous cancer
• chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder
• lung disease
• Best empyema treatment in delhi

Intravenous drug use may also be a risk factor for simple empyema.

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Diagnosis

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Best empyema treatment in delhi

The first stepTrusted Source is a chest X-ray, though it can only show a certain amount of fluid in the pleural cavity.

Best empyema treatment in delhi

If there is not this amount, but the doctor suspects the presence of excess fluid, they perform an ultrasound. Ultrasounds are more sensitive and so better able to show any extra fluid in the area.

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Also, CT scans can show pockets of liquid in the pleural cavity.

Empyema treatment

Treatment for empyema can include:

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Antibiotics

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Antibiotics are the first treatment for simple empyema. Because different strains of bacteria may be responsible, finding the right antibiotic is crucial.

The treatment typically takes 2–6 weeksTrusted Source to work.

Drainage

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Draining the fluid is essential to prevent simple empyema from progressing. It also helps keep the condition under control.

Best empyema treatment in delhi

To drain the fluid, a doctor performs a tube thoracostomy, which involves inserting an ultrasound- or computer-guided tube into the chest cavity and removing the liquid from the pleural space.

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Surgery

Best empyema treatment in delhi

For advanced cases, surgery may be the best treatment option. One studyTrusted Source found that a procedure called decortication yielded better results than tube drainage in people with advanced empyema.

Best empyema treatment in delhi

Decortication involves removing the pus pockets and fibrous tissue from the pleural space, which helps the lungs expand.

Best empyema treatment in delhi

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